How to Write a C Program to Check an Alphabet for Vowel or Consonant

Here we are creating a C Program to Check the Alphabet for Vowel or Consonant using C Programming Language.

In English the alphabets A E I O and U are called as vowels and other remaining alphabets are called as consonants.

Here we are asking the user to enter an alphabet. Then we are checking whether it is a vowel or not by using if else conditional statement and OR operator. We are also checking for uppercase and lowercase alphabets.

Program Source Code : consonant_or_vowel.c

 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 
 3 int main(){
 4     
 5     char ch;
 6     int uppercase, lowercase;
 7 
 8     printf("Enter an alphabet : ");
 9     scanf("%c",&ch);
10 
11     uppercase = ( ch == 'A' || ch == 'E' || ch == 'I' || ch == 'O' || ch == 'U' );
12     lowercase = ( ch == 'a' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'i' || ch == 'o' || ch == 'u' );
13 
14     if( uppercase || lowercase ) 
15         printf("%c is a vowel",ch);
16     else 
17         printf("%c is a consonant",ch);
18 
19     return 0;
20 }

Program Output : Run 1

Enter an alphabet : I
I is a vowel

Program Output : Run 2

Enter an alphabet : u
u is a vowel

Program Output : Run 3

Enter an alphabet : T
T is a consonant

Program Output : Run 4

Enter an alphabet : m
m is a consonant

Video Tutorial : How to Check the Alphabet for Vowel or Consonant using C Programming Language?